Stimulating Classroom Participation: Case Study of Class III Learners at Arekha Primary School

Dawa Phuntsho *

Arekha Primary School, Ministry of Education and Skill Development, Chhukha. Bhutan.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This research investigates strategies to stimulate classroom participation among grade III learners at Arekha Primary School. The study aims to identify barriers to participation and effective strategies for enhancing engagement. Using a mixed-method approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and observations. The findings reveal various factors hindering participation, including shyness, reservation, and demanding behavior. Motivation, open-ended questions, favorable learning environments, and group discussions emerged as effective strategies for promoting participation. Despite limitations in sample size and participant reluctance, the study suggests promising results in improving student engagement. Recommendations include conducting future studies with diverse samples and incorporating teachers' perspectives for a comprehensive understanding of classroom dynamics and interventions. Overall, the research underscores the importance of addressing psychological and social barriers to foster a more inclusive and interactive learning environment for grade III learners.

Keywords: Class participation, Bhutanese students, engaged learning, teaching strategy


How to Cite

Phuntsho, D. (2024). Stimulating Classroom Participation: Case Study of Class III Learners at Arekha Primary School. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(5), 413–423. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i51371

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Tsou W. Improving speaking skills through instruction in oral classroom participation. Foreign Language Annals; 2005.

Wonder K. Understanding student perceptions of class participation. Journal of effective teaching in Higher Education; 2021.

Hong-li Z. Significance, situation and counter-measures for the students to participate in classroom Teaching. Journal of Pingdingshan University; 2006.

Peng C, Liu Y. Research on the influence of offline classroom learning participation on undergraduates’ learning effect based on the involvement theory. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Education: Current Issues and Digital Technologies; 2021.

Weimer M. (n.d.). Tips for encouraging student participation in classroom discussion. A Magna Publication.

Susak M. Factors that affect classroom participation. Rochester Institute of Technology. 2016;2.

Dwived VJ, Joshi YC. Scientific Understanding of Productivity Imperatives for 21st-Century Indian Higher Education Institutions in Rural Areas. Journal for the Study of Research; 2020.

Godzicki L, Godzicki N, Krofel M, Michaels R. Increasing motivation and engagement in elementary and middle schools’ students through technology supported learning environment. Saint Xavier University; 2013.

Wonder K. Understanding student perceptions of class participation. Journal of effective teaching in higher education; 2021.

Batra R. Exploring Perceptions of Middle Class Urban Indian Women Regarding Socio-Cultural Deterrents Influencing Participation in Adult and Continuing Educational Programs. FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations; 2015.

Girgin KZ, Stevens DD. Bridging in‐class participation with innovative instruction: use and implications in a Turkish university classroom. Innovations in Education and Teaching International; 2005.

Mariskind C. Always allowing the voice: expectations of student participation and the disciplining of teachers' practice. Teaching in Higher Education; 2013.

O'Sullivan M. The reconceptualization of learner-centered approaches: a Namibian case study. International Journal of Educational Development; 2004.

Lois A, Yamauchi RT. Culturally compatible conversations in native american classrooms. Linguistics and Education; 1995.

Hyde C, Deal KH. Does gender matter? Male and female participation in social work classrooms. Affilia; 2003.

Soodak L, McCarthy M. Classroom management in inclusive settings: Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers; 2006.

Howard JR, James G, Taylor DR. The consolidation of responsibility in the mixed-age college classroom. Teaching Sociology; 2002.

Zhao C. Factors influencing student participation in classroom interaction. Higher Education of Social Science; 2016.

Rohi S, Muslim S. Factors Influencing Classroom participation: A case study of undergraduate students at Education faculty, Paktia university. Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology;2016.

Rocca KA. Student participation in the college classroom: An extended multidisciplinary literature review. Communication Education; 2010.

Chen D, Yang X. Improving active classroom participation of ESL students: Applying culturally responsive teaching strategies. Theory and Practice in Language Studies; 2017.

Mahdi D. Motivating Reluctant EFL students to talk in class: Strategies and tactics. Theory and Practice in Language Studies; 2015.

Fasanya BK, Fathizadeh M. Clustering from grouping: A Key to Enhance Students' Classroom Active Engagement; 2019.

Razieh N, Zohreh N, Fereshteh A. Factors affecting classroom participation; The view points of students in Shahrekoard university of medical sciences in 2013. Iranian Journal of Medical Education; 2014.

Rohi S, Muslim S. Factors Influencing Classroom Participation: A Case Study of Undergraduate Students at Education Faculty, Paktia University. Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology; 2023.

Ahmad CC, Shaharim SA, Abdullah MF. Teacher-student interactions, learning commitment, learning environment and their relationship with student learning comfort. Journal of Turkish Science Education; 2017.

Turner J, Patrick H. Motivational influences on student participation in classroom learning activities. Research gate; 2004.

Tasgin A, Tunc Y. Effective participation and motivation: An investigation on secondary school students. World Journal of Education; 2018.

Lee Y, Kinzie M, Whittaker JV. Impact of online support for teachers’ open-ended questioning in Pre-k science activities. Teaching & Teacher Education; 2012.

Gharehbagh ZA, Mansourzadeh A, Khadem AM, Saeidi M. Reflections on using open-ended questions. Med Edu Bull; 2022.

Ahmad C, CN O, Halim L. Predictive relationship between science laboratory learning environment and level of student’s satisfaction. Journal Pendidikan Malaysia; 2010.

Dallimore EJ, Hertenstein JH, Platt MB. Classroom participation and discussion effectiveness: Student-generated strategies. Communication Education; 2010.

Christensen LJ, Curley KE, Marquez EM, Menzel KE. Classroom situations which lead to students’ participation. Communication Arts & Sciences; 1995.

McKee RJ. Encouraging classroom discussion. Journal of Social Science Education; 2015.

Trila H, Anwar D. Students’ oral classroom participation: What influences them to speak up? Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on English Language and Teaching (ICOELT 2019); 2020.