The Possible Solutions to Three Dimensions of Educational Reform in China
Ping Cai
School of Management and Research Center for Big Data Marketing, Qingdao City University, Shandong Province, China.
Hongliang Fa
School of Management and Research Center for Big Data Marketing, Qingdao City University, Shandong Province, China.
Tsai-Fa (TF) Yen *
School of Management and Research Center for Big Data Marketing, Qingdao City University, Shandong Province, China.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The application-oriented colleges and universities must implement the policy of vocational education reform in order to train practical talents. At the same time, they also face many three dimensions of educational reform (TDER) problems in the implementation of vocational education reform. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clarify the TDER’s problems through literature review, and put forward countermeasures. Based on this, three dimensions of educational reform were taken as key words for literature retrieval, and a total of 20 literatures within the past three years were obtained. Then, the subsequent analysis and induction are conducted. Findings show that the essence of the TDER is how teachers can impart their professional knowledge to students in a reasonable and orderly way through textbooks and teaching methods, so as to achieve the teaching objectives of the course. Future research can be followed by teaching methods improvement of different types of majors and courses.
Keywords: Three dimensions of educational reform (TDER), OBE, SBE, teaching methods, teaching materials