Phonemic Correspondence in Barus Pasar and Barus Kampung Mudik
Vivi Novalia Sitinjak *
Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Dwi Widayati
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Nurlaidy J. Simamora
Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Pahotan Sinaga
Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Martina Girsang
Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aims: The study investigates the phonemic correspondence in Barus Pasar and Barus Kampung Mudik located in Sibolga Coast, north sumatera.
Study Design: The study applied descriptive qualitative approach and top-up technique.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was done in Sibolga and the duration was two months
Methodology: Four respondents participated in this study with age more than 70 years old, live in Sibolga, and is able to speak Indonesian.
Results: Phonemic correspondences in a~o, u~o, i~e, i~a, i~o, b~ ø, and ø~h.were found. Phonemic correspondence a~o was found 26 times, u~o was 11 times, i~e was 4 times, i~a was 2 times, i~o was once, b~ ø was once, and ø~h was 4 times.
Conclusion: the reflection of i~o and b~ ø was happened coincidental and the reflection of a~o, u~o, i~e, i~a, and ø~h was the correspondences between the languages.
Keywords: Phonemic, correspondence, Barus Pasar, Barus Kampung Mudik