Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale in the Context of Filipino College Students in the Height of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Michael Reyes *

University of Mindanao Digos College, Davao del Sur, Philippines.

Amadem Dennes Resuento

University of Mindanao Digos College, Davao del Sur, Philippines.

Angelli Ripalda

University of Mindanao Digos College, Davao del Sur, Philippines.

Eya Wyeth Siatan

University of Mindanao Digos College, Davao del Sur, Philippines.

Jayson Ganzon

University of Mindanao Digos College, Davao del Sur, Philippines.

Trishia Kaye Telmo

University of Mindanao Digos College, Davao del Sur, Philippines.

Janel Jun Zita

University of Mindanao Digos College, Davao del Sur, Philippines.

Ryan Dale Elnar

University of Mindanao Digos College, Davao del Sur, Philippines.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic undeniably affected the Philippine archipelago, particularly the education sector, bringing varied stress experiences among Filipino learners. Numerous studies have been conducted to assess the level of stress among students throughout the country using the perceived stress scale. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties (reliability and validity) of the English version of the 14-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14) in the context of Filipino university students at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. The data of 200 undergraduate students sampled through purposive sampling who completed the PSS-14 were used for the analyses. The researchers employed Cronbach’s Alpha (α > 0.7) to evaluate the internal consistency of the scale, and Pearson Correlation to assess the validity of items. Moreover, ethical standards were principally addressed. The results showed that the internal consistency (α = 0.81) of the PSS-14 was acceptable. Pearson Correlation Coefficient for items demonstrated a low to high association; statistically significant below 0.05 and critical values was less than the R-value. Hence, PSS – 14 was gleamed as a valid scale. The psychometric properties of PSS – 14 were potent and vigor in the provision of insights in the pursuit of estimating the extent of perceived stress in the context of Filipino university students. Thus, a call to action was addressed to the school’s mental health practitioners, guidance counselors, and authorities to craft intervention programs in order to mediate the adverse effects brought by the COVID-19 pandemic on Filipino learners.

Keywords: Perceived stress scale, reliability analysis, validity, COVID-19, filipino students


How to Cite

Reyes , Michael, Amadem Dennes Resuento, Angelli Ripalda, Eya Wyeth Siatan, Jayson Ganzon, Trishia Kaye Telmo, Janel Jun Zita, and Ryan Dale Elnar. 2023. “Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale in the Context of Filipino College Students in the Height of the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 49 (3):199-213. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31148.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.