Tales of Indigenous Peoples (IP) of Sama-dilaut Tribe: A Squinny on the Community Outreach and Extension Services of RMC Graduate School, Davao City, Philippines
Marciano B. Melchor *
Rizal Memorial College Graduate School, Davao City, Philippines.
Pablo Bosquit
Rizal Memorial College Graduate School, Davao City, Philippines.
Ronaldo Seras
Rizal Memorial College Graduate School, Davao City, Philippines.
Wilson E. Gamao
Rizal Memorial College Graduate School, Davao City, Philippines.
Flora Garrido
Rizal Memorial College Graduate School, Davao City, Philippines.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the livelihood and economic activities of the Sama-Dilaut Tribe, also known as Badjao, residing in Matina Aplaya, Davao City. Specifically, it sought to understand their transition from street beggars to engaged business owners and the impact of their economic endeavors on their quality of life.
Study Design: Utilizing a phenomenological approach, this study delved into the lived experiences of the Sama-Dilaut people through in-depth virtual interviews. This design facilitated the extraction of rich narratives and perspectives directly from the participants.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted within the well-established community of the Sama-Dilaut Tribe in Matina Aplaya, Davao City, Philippines. Data collection spanned over one (1) year.
Methodology: Face-to-face and Virtual interviews were conducted to explore the personal narratives of the Sama-Dilaut individuals, capturing their journey from street begging to establish themselves as entrepreneurs. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes emerging from the interviews, focusing on their economic activities and resulting improvements in livelihood.
Results: Thematic analysis revealed several significant findings regarding the daily activities and economic pursuits of the Sama-Dilaut Tribe. Key themes included the selling of seafood, maintenance of fishing traps, engagement in traditional fishing practices, and involvement in the "ukay-ukay" business to augment income. These activities facilitated an enhanced standard of living, enabling the fulfillment of basic needs, access to education, and adoption of modern amenities. Importantly, the reduction in street begging indicated a shift towards financial independence and self-sustainability among the tribe members.
Conclusion: This study sheds light on the transformative journey of the Sama-Dilaut Tribe in Matina Aplaya, Davao City, from marginalized street beggars to empowered entrepreneurs. Their economic activities have not only uplifted their own livelihoods but also contributed to the overall well-being of the community. These findings underscore the importance of community outreach and extension services, such as those provided by the RMC Graduate School, in supporting indigenous peoples toward socio-economic empowerment and sustainable development of the tribe in Davao City, Philippines.
Keywords: Indigenous peoples, sama-dilaut tribe, community outreach and extension services, RMC graduate school, Davao city Philippines
How to Cite
Downloads
References
Klein J. Sama-Bajau History, Culture & Population; 2023. Available:https://study.com/academy/lesson/sama-bajau-history-culture-facts-people.
Pitogo Phelps JR, KME, Emit AT, Hill K. Inter-household transfers of material goods among sama. Sea Nomads of the Philippines: Reciprocity, helping, signaling, or something else; 2023.
Cruz-Lucero R. With additional notes from Joi Barrios, Jay Jomar F. Quintos, John Bengan, and Rosalie Matilac. Sama Dilaut (Badjao) Tribe of Sulu: History, Culture and Arts, Customs and Traditions [Mindanao Indigenous People. Philippines; Ethnic Group]; 2018 Available:https://www.yodisphere.com/2022/09/Sama-Dilaut-Badjao-Culture-History-Sulu.html.
Moustakas CE. Phenomenological research methods. Sage Publications, Inc.; 1994.
Creswell JW. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. 4th Edition, SAGE Publications, Inc., London; 2013.
Maxwell J. Qualitative research design an interactive approach, 3rd Edition; 2013.
Joshua Project. Sama-Bajau in Philippines; 2016. Available:https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18873/RP
Schultz J, Lein I. Meaning-making of female genital cutting: Children’s perception and acquired knowledge of the ritual; 2013 Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3634398/
Encyclopedia.com(Downloaded September 20, 2022) Samal. Available:https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/samal
Gorlinski Virginia Sama. Encyclopedia Britannica; 201 Available:https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sama-people. Accessed 20 September 2022.
Jae Joseph, Russell B, Rodriguez John, Meldwin D, et al. Ethical challenges in genetic research among Philippine indigenous peoples: Insights from fieldwork in zamboanga and the sulu archipelago. Frontiers in Genetics. 2022;13. DOI: 10.3389/Fgene.2022.901515
Mohd Anis Nor, Hanafi Hussin. Gendering dance, gazing music: Dance movements, healing rituals and music making of sama bajau and sama dilaut of East Malaysia and Southern Philippines. 2019;1(1): 75-91. DOI: 10.22452/Samudera
Rahman F, Abbas H, Akhmar AM, Tahir MD. The men and the sea: Cultural preservation of bajau people with their traditional practice in bone regency. Journal of Positive Psychology And Wellbeing. 2023;7(1):820-835.
Rodriguez JJRB, Schroeder L, Muallil RN, Dino N, Herrera MJB, Ishmael AI, De Ungria MCA. Sea nomads, sultans, and raiders: History and ethnogenesis in the sulu archipelago, Philippines.
Vida May, T De Juan. Inclusivity in education among sama-bajaos in bohol. Philippines: A Tracer Study. 2018; 6(1). DOI: 10.15631/Ub.Mrj.V6i1.117