Academic Stress Measurement and Management of Radiologic Technology Students

Denise Audrey B. Cruz

Student of College of Radiologic Technology, Iligan Medical Center College, Iligan City, Philippines.

Eula Sara A. Campomanes

Student of College of Radiologic Technology, Iligan Medical Center College, Iligan City, Philippines.

Erlryn Ella L. Belleno

Student of College of Radiologic Technology, Iligan Medical Center College, Iligan City, Philippines.

Mark M. Alipio *

Faculty of College of Radiologic Technology, Iligan Medical Center College, Iligan City, Philippines.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Academic stress among Radiologic Technology students in Iligan City, Philippines, significantly impacts their well-being and academic success. This research aims to measure and address this stress by developing tailored stress management activities. The study utilizes an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative interviews with Radiologic Technology students identify the key stressors, including academic demands, interpersonal conflicts, and societal expectations. Based on the qualitative findings, a stress management program is developed, that incorporates self-awareness, self-care, and goal setting. Stress levels are measured using questionnaires before and after participating in stress management activities. Participants include second-, third-, and fourth-year Radiologic Technology students who have completed at least one semester in the Radiologic Technology program. Sampling methods include simple random and purposive sampling. Thematic analysis identifies coping mechanisms such as binge eating, exercise, and entertainment. Quantitative analysis shows a significant decrease in stress levels post-intervention, highlighting the effectiveness of stress management activities. Students express positive feedback, acknowledging the benefits of the stress management workshop. This study contributes to understanding academic stress among Radiologic Technology students and highlights the importance of tailored stress management strategies. It emphasizes the significance of self-awareness, self-care, and goal-setting, and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions.

Keywords: Academic stress, stress measurement, stress management, pre-test, post-test, constructs, perception


How to Cite

Cruz , D. A. B., Campomanes , E. S. A., Belleno , E. E. L., & Alipio , M. M. (2024). Academic Stress Measurement and Management of Radiologic Technology Students. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(4), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i41309

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Shahsavarani AM, Azad Marz Abadi E, Hakimi Kalkhoran M. Stress: Facts and theories through literature review. International Journal of Medical Reviews. 2015, Jun 1;2(2):230-41.

Hjeltnes A, Binder PE, Moltu C, Dundas I. Facing the fear of failure: An explorative qualitative study of client experiences in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program for university students with academic evaluation anxiety. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being. 2015, Jan 1;10(1): 27990.

Alhamed AA. The link among academic stress, sleep disturbances, depressive symptoms, academic performance, and the moderating role of resourcefulness in health professions students during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Professional Nursing. 2023, May 1;46:83-91.

Bedewy D, Gabriel A. Examining perceptions of academic stress and its sources among university students: The perception of academic stress scale. Health psychology open. 2015, Jul 29; 2(2):2055102915596714.

Austria-Cruz MC. Academic stress and coping strategies of filipino college students in private and public universities in Central Luzon. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science. 2019;5(11):603-7.

Riad A, Drobov A, Krobot M, Antalová N, Alkasaby MA, Peřina A, Koščík M. Mental health burden of the Russian–Ukrainian war 2022 (RUW-22): Anxiety and depression levels among young adults in central Europe. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2022, Jul 9;19(14):8418.

Rao K, Moudud S, Subbakrishna DK. Appraisal of stress and coping behaviour in college students. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology. 2000; 26(1-2):5-13.

Fairbrother K, Warn J. Workplace dimensions, stress and job satisfaction. Journal of managerial psychology. 2003, Feb 1;18(1):8-21.

Moczko TR, Bugaj TJ, Herzog W, Nikendei C. Perceived stress at transition to workplace: A qualitative interview study exploring final-year medical students’ needs. Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 2016, Jan 14;15-27.

Oku A, Oku O, Owoaje E, Monjok E. An assessment of mental health status of undergraduate medical trainees in the University of Calabar, Nigeria: A cross-sectional study. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2015, Jun 6;3(2):356.

Ruzhenkova VV, Ruzhenkov VA, Lukyantseva IS, Anisimova NA. Academic stress and its effect on medical students’ mental health status. Drug Invention Today. 2018, Jul 1;10(7):1171-4.

Kong LN, Yao Y, Chen SZ, Zhu JL. Prevalence and associated factors of burnout among nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today. 2023, Feb 1;121:105706.

Singh R, Baral KP, Mahato S. An urgent call for measures to fight against increasing suicides during COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal. Asian journal of psychiatry. 2020, Dec;54:102259.

Barbayannis G, Bandari M, Zheng X, Baquerizo H, Pecor KW, Ming X. Academic stress and mental well-being in college students: Correlations, affected groups, and COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022, May 23;13: 886344.

Browning MH, Larson LR, Sharaievska I, Rigolon A, McAnirlin O, Mullenbach L, Cloutier S, Vu TM, Thomsen J, Reigner N, Metcalf EC. Psychological impacts from COVID-19 among university students: Risk factors across seven states in the United States. Plos One. 2021, Jan 7;16(1):e0245327.

Misra R, Castillo LG. Academic stress among college students: Comparison of American and international students. International Journal of Stress Management. 2004, May;11(2):132.

Byrd DR, McKinney KJ. Individual, interpersonal, and institutional level factors associated with the mental health of college students. Journal of American College Health. 2012, Apr 1; 60(3):185-93.

Ekpenyong CE, Daniel NE, Aribo EO. Associations between academic stressors, reaction to stress, coping strategies and musculoskeletal disorders among college students. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences. 2013, Jul 23;23(2):98-112.

Bedewy D, Gabriel A. Examining perceptions of academic stress and its sources among university students: The perception of academic stress scale. Health psychology open. 2015, Jul 29; 2(2):2055102915596714.

Dy M, Espiritu-Santo K, Ferido M, Sanchez R. Stressors and stress responses of filipino college students. Asia Life Sciences. 2015, Jul 1;24(2):737-59.

Crum AJ, Salovey P, Achor S. Rethinking stress: The role of mindsets in determining the stress response. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2013,Apr;104(4): 716.

Jain G, Singhai M. Academic stress amongst students: A review of literature. Prestige e-Journal of Management and Research. 2017, Oct;4(2):58-67.

Howard S, Johnson B. Resilient teachers: Resisting stress and burnout. Social Psychology of education. 2004, Dec;7(4): 399-420.

Aina Q, Wijayati PH. Coping the academic stress: The way the students dealing with stress. KnE Social Sciences. 2019, Mar 17;212-23.

Garlow SJ, Rosenberg J, Moore JD, Haas AP, Koestner B, Hendin H, Nemeroff CB. Depression, desperation, and suicidal ideation in college students: Results from the American foundation for suicide prevention college screening project at emory university. Depression and anxiety. 2008, Jun 1;25(6):482-8.

Beausaert S, Froehlich DE, Devos C, Riley P. Effects of support on stress and burnout in school principals. Educational Research. 2016, Oct 1;58(4):347-65.

Kumar KS, Srivastava S, Paswan S, Dutta AS. Depression-symptoms, causes, medications and therapies. The Pharma Innovation. 2012, May 1;1(3, Part A):37.

Ehrlich RA, Coakes DM. Patient care in radiography-e-book: With an introduction to medical imaging. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016, Jan 19.

Clarke-Midura J, Dede C. Assessment, technology, and change. Journal of Research on Technology in Education. 2010, Mar 1;42(3):309-28.

Fetters MD, Curry LA, Creswell JW. Achieving integration in mixed methods designs—Principles and practices. Health Services Research. 2013, Dec; 48(6pt2): 2134-56.

Tunarosa A, Glynn MA. Strategies of integration in mixed methods research: Insights using relational algorithms. Organizational Research Methods. 2017, Apr;20(2):224-42.

Padgett DK. Qualitative and mixed methods in public health. Sage Publications; 2011, Sep 2.

Chakrabarty D. fH-Mean: One generalized definition of average. Journal of Environmental Science, Computer Science and Engineering & Technology. 2018;7(4): 301-14.

Yu Z, Guindani M, Grieco SF, Chen L, Holmes TC, Xu X. Beyond t test and ANOVA: Applications of mixed-effects models for more rigorous statistical analysis in neuroscience research. Neuron. 2022, Jan 5;110(1):21-35.

Kumaraswamy N. Academic stress, anxiety and depression among college students: A brief review. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2013;5(1):135-43.

Bedewy D, Gabriel A. Examining perceptions of academic stress and its sources among university students: The perception of academic stress scale. Health psychology open. 2015, Jul 29;2(2): 2055102915596714.

Furlong J, Oancea A. Assessing quality in applied and practice-based educational research: A framework for discussion. Review of Australian research in education: Counterpoints on the quality and impact of educational research––A special issue of the Australian Educational Researcher. 2005, Jul;6:89-104.

Omigbodun OO, Odukogbe AT, Omigbodun AO, Yusuf OB, Bella TT, Olayemi O. Stressors and psychological symptoms in students of medicine and allied health professions in Nigeria. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2006, May;41:415-21.

Polychronopoulou A, Divaris K. Perceived sources of stress among Greek dental students. Journal of Dental Education. 2005, Jun;69(6):687-92.

Dewi RS, Riana IG. The effect of workload on role stress and burnout. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic. 2019, Aug 31; 3(3):1-5.

Hembree R. Correlates, causes, effects, and treatment of test anxiety. Review of Educational Research. 1988, Mar;58(1): 47-77.

Chao RC. Managing perceived stress among college students: The roles of social support and dysfunctional coping. Journal of College Counseling. 2012, Apr;15(1):5-21.

Arria AM, O'Grady KE, Caldeira KM, Vincent KB, Wilcox HC, Wish ED. Suicide ideation among college students: A multivariate analysis. Archives of Suicide Research. 2009, Jul 16;13(3):230-46.

Curran M, Totenhagen C, Serido J. How resources (or lack thereof) influence advice seeking on psychological well-being and marital risk: Testing pathways of the lack of financial stability, support, and strain. Journal of Adult Development. 2010, Mar;17:44-56.

Generalao J, Maruhom S, El-Hayek A, Calunod I, Pregoner JD, Alipio M. Stressors of undergraduate radiography students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Basis for action plan. IMCC Journal of Science. 2023, Jun 15;3(1):66-75.

Alipio M, Torres R. Transition to limited face-to-face classes during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges met and lessons learned towards implementing continuous quality improvement. IMCC Journal of Science. 2023, Jun 15;3(1):15-29.

Thorsteinsson EB, Brown RF, Owens MT. Modeling the effects of stress, anxiety, and depression on rumination, sleep, and fatigue in a nonclinical sample. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2019, May 1;207(5):355-9.

Allgöwer A, Wardle J, Steptoe A. Depressive symptoms, social support, and personal health behaviors in young men and women. Health Psychology. 2001, May;20(3):223.

Claypool N, Moore de Peralta A. The influence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including the COVID-19 pandemic, and toxic stress on development and health outcomes of Latinx children in the USA: A review of the literature. International Journal on Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice. 2021, Sep;4:257-78.

El-Ghoroury NH, Galper DI, Sawaqdeh A, Bufka LF. Stress, coping, and barriers to wellness among psychology graduate students. Training and Education in Professional Psychology. 2012, May;6(2): 122.

Rahn RN, Pruitt B, Goodson P. Utilization and limitations of the American college health association's national college health assessment instrument: A systematic review. Journal of American College Health. 2016, Apr 2; 64(3):214-37.

Tanofsky-Kraff M, Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA. Loss of control over eating in children and adolescents. Developing an evidence-based classification of eating disorders: Scientific findings for DSM-5. 2011;221-36.

Hilbert A, Tuschen-Caffier B, Czaja J. Eating behavior and familial interactions of children with loss of control eating: A laboratory test meal study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2010, Mar 1; 91(3):510-8.

Laboe AA, D'Adamo L, Grammer AC, McGinnis CG, Davison GM, Balantekin KN, Graham AK, Smolar L, Taylor CB, Wilfley DE, Fitzsimmons-Craft EE. The relation of food insecurity to eating disorder characteristics and treatment-seeking among adult respondents to the National eating disorders association online screen. Eating Behaviors. 2023, Aug 1;50:101776.

Sysko R, Devlin MJ, Hildebrandt TB, Brewer SK, Zitsman JL, Walsh BT. Psychological outcomes and predictors of initial weight loss outcomes among severely obese adolescents receiving laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2012, Oct 15;73(10):16105.

McManus F, Waller G. A functional analysis of binge-eating. Clinical psychology Review. 1995, Jan 1;15(8):845-63.

Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Chiu WT, Deitz AC, Hudson JI, Shahly V, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Angermeyer MC, Benjet C, Bruffaerts R. The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the World Health Organization world mental health surveys. Biological Psychiatry. 2013, May 1;73(9):904-14.

Wilfley DE, Wilson GT, Agras WS. The clinical significance of binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2003;34(S1):S96-106.

Gupta V, Parlewar R. Effect of Zumba dance on stress management in adult age group; 2020.

Stults-Kolehmainen MA, Sinha R. The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports Medicine. 2014, Jan;44: 81-121.

Hill MS. Patterns of time use. Time, goods and well-being. 1985;133-76.

Qiao N. Does perceived stress of university students affected by preferences for movie genres? An exploratory cross-sectional study in China. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021, Nov 26;12: 761340.

Chiong-Rivero H, Robers M, Martinez A, Manrique CP, Diaz A, Polito K, Vajdi B, Chan C, Burnett M, Delgado SR, Chinea A. Effectiveness of film as a health communication tool to improve perceptions and attitudes in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal –Experimental, Translational and Clinical. 2021, Feb; 7(1): 2055217321995947.

Gerbner G, Gross L, Morgan M, Signorielli N. Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. Perspectives on Media Effects. 1986;1986:17-40.

Chandra Y. Online education during COVID-19: Perception of academic stress and emotional intelligence coping strategies among college students. Asian Education and Development Studies. 2021, Mar 10;10(2):229-38.

Søvold LE, Naslund JA, Kousoulis AA, Saxena S, Qoronfleh MW, Grobler C, Münter L. Prioritizing the mental health and well-being of healthcare workers: An urgent global public health priority. Frontiers in Public Health. 2021, May 7;9:679397.

Latham GP, Locke EA. Goal setting theory: Controversies and resolutions. The Sage Handbook of Industrial, Work & Organizational Psychology: Organizational Psychology. 2018;2(2):145-66.

Godfrey CM, Harrison MB, Lysaght R, Lamb M, Graham ID, Oakley P. Care of self–care by other–care of other: The meaning of self‐care from research, practice, policy and industry perspectives. International Journal of Evidence‐Based Healthcare. 2011, Mar; 9(1):3-24.

Cook-Cottone C, Serwacki M, Guyker W, Sodano S, Nickerson A, Keddie- Olka E, Anderson L. The role of anxiety on the experience of peer victimization and eating disorder risk. School Mental Health. 2016, Sep;8:354-67.

Roberts BW, Mroczek D. Personality trait change in adulthood. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2008, Feb;17(1): 31-5.

Grant AM. The impact of life coaching on goal attainment, metacognition and mental health. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal. 2003, Jan1;31(3): 253-63.